Cortina d'Ampezzo: Guide to the Queen of the Dolomites

Cortina d'Ampezzo rises majestically in the heart of the Veneto Dolomites, fully deserving the title "Queen of the Dolomites." This Alpine pearl, nestled in a natural basin surrounded by some of Italy's most spectacular mountains, represents the essence of Italian mountain elegance, where tradition and glamour blend in perfect harmony.

Cortina's beauty extends beyond its world-famous ski slopes or breathtaking panoramas. It's a place where every corner tells a thousand-year story, where Ladin architecture mixes with international luxury, and where the Dolomite nature offers a spectacle that changes with the seasons, providing ever-different emotions to its visitors.

History and Traditions of the Queen of the Dolomites

Cortina d'Ampezzo boasts a history rooted in Roman times, when it was known as "Antelao." However, it was during the Middle Ages that the cultural identity that characterizes this resort today began to take shape, with the arrival of Ladin populations who left an indelible mark on the local language, traditions, and architecture.

The Ampezzo territory has kept its traditions alive through the centuries, jealously preserving the Ladin language, typical customs, and local craftsmanship. The characteristic wood and stone houses, with their flowered balconies and decorated facades, testify to a unique architectural heritage that perfectly matches the surrounding Dolomite landscape.

The Legacy of the Winter Olympics

1956 marks a fundamental turning point in Cortina's history: hosting the VII Winter Olympics brought the resort into the international spotlight, definitively transforming it into a world-class tourist destination. The sports facilities built for the occasion, such as the Italia Olympic ski jump and the ice stadium, are still tangible testimonies of that historic moment today.

Ski Slopes and Lift Systems

Cortina d'Ampezzo is synonymous with skiing excellence, offering over 120 kilometers of slopes winding through five main ski areas. Each area has its own characteristics and offers different experiences, suitable for both beginners and expert skiers.

• Tofana: The largest ski area, with challenging slopes and spectacular panoramas
• Pocol-Lagazuoi: Ideal for intermediate skiers, with views of the Pelmo and Antelao groups
• Faloria-Cristallo: Perfect for beginners and families
• Cinque Torri: Historic area with panoramic slopes and characteristic mountain huts
• Son Forca: Smaller but fascinating ski area

The Sellaronda and the Great Circuits

Cortina represents one of the gateways to the legendary Sellaronda circuit, a unique skiing experience that allows you to circumnavigate the Sella massif using only skis and lifts. This tour, which touches four different valleys crossing Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto, is considered one of the most beautiful ski circuits in the world.

Hiking and Trekking in the Dolomites

During the summer season, Cortina transforms into a paradise for hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts. The trail network that develops around the Ampezzo basin offers routes for all preparation levels, from simple family walks to challenging Dolomite via ferrata.

Historic Mountain Huts

Alpine huts represent the beating heart of Ampezzo mountain culture. Places of rest and refreshment, but also guardians of culinary traditions and gathering centers for hikers and mountaineers. Among the most famous:

• Rifugio Lagazuoi, with its breathtaking panoramic terrace
• Rifugio Cinque Torri, immersed in a postcard landscape
• Rifugio Auronzo, starting point for the climb to the Tre Cime di Lavaredo
• Rifugio Son Forca, small jewel nestled among the woods

The Historic Center and Luxury Shopping

The beating heart of Cortina is its elegant historic center, where Corso Italia transforms into an open-air catwalk. Here, international high-fashion boutiques alternate with local craft shops, creating a unique mix between tradition and modernity.

Ampezzo nightlife revolves around its historic cafés and exclusive venues, where aperitivo becomes an essential social ritual. The cosmopolitan atmosphere can be felt in every corner, from the glamour of shop windows to restaurant terraces with views of the Dolomites.

Events and Festivals

Cortina's event calendar is rich and varied year-round. From international ski competitions to cultural festivals, from the Alpine Ski World Cup to summer outdoor concerts, each season offers unmissable appointments that enrich the stay experience.

Ampezzo Gastronomy and Gourmet Huts

Cortina's cuisine represents a perfect balance between Ladin tradition, Austrian influences, and gourmet innovation. Traditional dishes tell the story of a border territory, where Alpine flavors mix with Central European influences.

Among the must-try specialties are casunziei (ravioli filled with red turnips), venison stew with polenta, canederli in broth, and traditional desserts like strudel and sachertorte. High-altitude huts often offer gourmet reinterpretations of these dishes, elevating mountain cuisine to levels of gastronomic excellence.

How to Get There and Get Around

Cortina d'Ampezzo is easily accessible both by car and public transport. The nearest airport is Venice Marco Polo, about 160 kilometers away, followed by Treviso. For those who prefer the train, the nearest station is Calalzo di Cadore, connected to Cortina by regular bus service.

During winter, it's advisable to have snow chains or winter tires, while in summer the mountain roads offer spectacular panoramas but require caution on curves and steeper sections.

Cortina d'Ampezzo is not just a tourist destination, it's an experience that remains in the heart. Each visit reveals new aspects of this queen of mountains, which continues to enchant travelers from around the world with its timeless beauty.

Whether you're a passionate skier looking for perfect slopes, a hiker eager for breathtaking panoramas, or simply a traveler seeking beauty and authenticity, Cortina d'Ampezzo will give you unforgettable emotions in the beating heart of the Dolomites.